Piketty’s Summarized Ideas on Social Inequality in the View of Cosmological Neuroscience

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14330769

Abstract

The present article placed in the framework of cosmological neuroscience the book titled “Nature Culture, and Inequality’’ by Thomas Piketty, the French economist and sociologist. According to Piketty, it is culture and politics that explains the diversity, degree, and structure of social inequalities, whereas the importance of natural factors, such as personal talents and reserves of natural resources, is relatively limited. In contrast, this article argued that the perhaps cosmically programmed evolution of the human brain is the real, though hopefully transient, determinant of social inequality. The relevant specific message of this paper is that it is the evil side of the evolutionary force of socialization on the human brain’s emotionally and cognitively assisted Motivational system that is responsible for abnormal social inequality across the globe, throughout history. However, agreeing with Piketty, this paper also emphasized that social inequality depends on who controls the government and to what end. The article stood by its author’s previously published opinion that just societies with minimized, therefore socially welcomed and never abused, inequalities can be built only via a Government of Earth responsible, besides governing, for running an intercontinental education system able to train social leaders with equal moral and intellectual excellence, disinterest in personal financial gains, and understanding the cosmic contexts of human history.

Keywords:

wealth, social inequality, human brain, motivational system, soul, cosmic program

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Behe MJ. Evidence for Design and the Foundation of Life. In: Behe MJ, Dembski WA, Meyer SC, editors. Science and Evidence for Design in the Universe. Ignatius Press; 2000.

Cech TR. The Catalyst: RNA and the Quest to Unlock Life’s Deepest Secrets. W.W. Norton & Company; 2024.

Churchland PS. Conscience: The Origins of Moral Intuitions. W.W. Norton & Company; 2019.

Crick FH, Orgel LE. Directed Panspermia. Icarus. 1973;19(3):341-6. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(73)90110-3

Damasio H, Grabowski T, Frank R, Galaburda AM, Damasio AR. The Return of Phineas Gage: Clues About the Brain from the Skull of a Famous Patient. Science. 1994;264(5162):1102-5. doi:10.1126/science.8178168

Harari YN. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century. Random House; 2019.

Kanaya HJ, Park S, Kim J, Kusumi J, Krenenou S, et al. A sleep-like state in Hydra unravels conserved sleep mechanisms during the evolutionary development of the central nervous system. Science Advances. 2020;6(33):eabb9415. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb9415

Kandel ER, Koester JD, Mack SH, Siegelbaum SA. Principles of Neural Science. 6th ed. McGraw Hill; 2021.

Ludvig N. Place cells can flexibly terminate and develop their spatial firing: A new theory for their function. Physiology & Behavior. 1999;67(1):57-67. doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00048-7

Ludvig N, Botero JM, Tang HM, Gohil B, Kral JG. Single-cell recording from the brain of freely moving monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 2001;106(2):179-87. doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00348-x

Ludvig N. A Cosmological Neuroscientific Approach to the Soul of Multiverse. Open Journal of Philosophy. 2022a;12:460-73. doi:10.4236/ojpp.2022.123030

Ludvig N. The Identity, Conscience, Will and Mission Domains of Soul across Human, Noospheric and Cosmic scales. Open Journal of Philosophy. 2022b;12:580-600. doi:10.4236/ojpp.2022.124040

Ludvig N. A Cosmological Neuroscientific Definition of God. Open Journal of Philosophy. 2023a;13:418-34. doi:10.4236/ojpp.2023.132028

Ludvig N. Some Social Aspects of the Soul of Multiverse hypothesis. Journal of NeuroPhilosophy. 2023b;2:76-92. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7740165

Ludvig N. Cosmological Neuroscience on the Relationship Between the Evolutionary Levels of Consciousness and the Multidimensional Nature of Soul. Journal of NeuroPhilosophy. 2024a;3:88-95. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10874785

Ludvig N. Aspirations on the Bright Side of Humanity: It is Time to Translate Aspirations Into Actions with Establishing the Government of Earth. Philosophy Study. 2024b;14:1-8. doi:10.17265/2159-5313/2024.01.001

Ludvig N. A Cosmological Neuroscientific Examination of Bertrand Russell’s Essays on Religion and Related Subjects. Philosophy Study. 2024c;14:186-93. doi:10.17265/2159-5313/2024.04.004

Rattenborg NC, Ungurean G. The evolution and diversification of sleep. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2023;38(2):156-70. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2022.10.004

Russell B. Why I Am Not a Christian and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects. Edwards P, editor. George Allen & Unwin; 1957.

Smith HB, Drew A, Malloy JF, Walker SA. Seeding Biochemistry on Other Worlds: Enceladus as a Case Study. Astrobiology. 2021;21(1):177-90. doi:10.1089/ast.2019.2197

Sebestyen V. Lenin. Vintage Books; 2018.

Tagore R. The Religion of Man. Macmillan and Co.; 1931.

Trebuchon A, Bartolomei F, McGonigal A, Laguitton V, Chauvel P. Reversible antisocial behavior in ventromedial prefrontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior. 2013;29(3):367-73. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.08.007

Turing D. Prof: Alan Turing Decoded. The History Press; 2015.

Wallace AR. Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection. Macmillan and Co.; 1870.

Wallace AR. Bad Times. Macmillan and Co.; 1885.

Watson JD, Berry A, Davies K. DNA: The Story of the Genetic Revolution. Alfred A. Knopf; 2017.

Wible CG, Anderson J, Shenton ME, Kricun A, Hirayasu Y, et al. Prefrontal cortex, negative symptoms, and schizophrenia: An MRI study. Psychiatry Research. 2001;108(1):65-78. doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(01)00109-3

Downloads

Published

09.12.2024

How to Cite

Ludvig, N. (2024). Piketty’s Summarized Ideas on Social Inequality in the View of Cosmological Neuroscience. Journal of NeuroPhilosophy, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14330769

Issue

Section

Neuroscience for Philosophers

Categories